Are you tired of your candies sporting mysterious white splotches on their surface, commonly described as “stars?” RCI member Randy Hofberger of R&D Candy Consultants explains that the culprit behind these white splotches on the surface of grained confections like fudge and pralines is uncontrolled sugar graining. Taking control of sugar crystallization will not only improve the appearance of your products, but also contribute to a smoother mouthfeel by achieving a smaller crystal size.

So, how can you regain control over sugar crystallization?

FUDGE

There are several different ways to develop a grain in fudge. Influencing factors include the formula, temperature, process and time. While there can be many ingredients in a fudge formula—the ratio of sugar to syrups (aka doctoring agents, such as corn syrup, invert syrup, sorbitol, etc.) controls the rate of crystallization and to some extent crystal size. Basically, you need more sucrose solids than syrup solids to cause a grain. The higher the syrup percentage, the longer it will take to grain and the smaller the crystal size. It is difficult to control crystallization with a formula containing little or no syrup.

The two most common methods of graining fudge are:

1. Adding 10-20% fondant at a temperature below 175- 180°F to induce a grain. Transferring the cooked syrup to a cold kettle and adding chocolate liquor will help to cool down the mass. Lower percentages of fondant or hotter temperatures can result in uncontrolled sugar crystallization.

2. Mechanically developing a sugar crystal. For this method, the hot cooked mass is cooled to about 110-125°F, undisturbed before agitation begins. Agitation may be the mixing action of a cream beater or the working action of scrapers and paddles on a table—à la Mackinac Island fudge. Working the fudge at hotter temperatures can make a grainy, coarse textured fudge rather than one that is creamy and melt-in-your-mouth smooth.

PRALINES

Pecan pralines are also subject to having white spots on the surface. This is discussed in Walter Richmond’s book, Choice Confections. Many of the same issues and solutions used in fudge can be applied to pralines. More corn syrup in the formula will reduce spotting, but it will make the pieces less tender. As with fudge, the cooked mass should be cooled before starting the graining process. Most pralines are grained by rubbing the paddles on the side of the kettle until mixture appears cloudy. There is a little art involved and if done excessively the pralines will become sugary in appearance and texture. Another way of developing smooth sugar crystallization is to add fondant after it has been cooled.

A common challenge with pralines is when the last portion in the kettle becomes thick and over grained. Placing or nesting your kettle within another kettle will help to reduce heat loss and allow more time to deposit praline clusters before thickening occurs. Furthermore, nesting your kettle in another kettle with hot water will extend this time even more.

As mentioned earlier, formula, temperature, process and timing all affect the tendency of spotting to occur. While a night sky full of stars is good—candies dotted with stars is not!

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This week we’re gaining inspiration from one of the most underestimated fall ingredients—the sweet potato. While it’s unlikely that the sweet potato currently holds a spot in your collection of candy ingredients, we’re hoping you’ll give this surprisingly versatile super spud a chance to prove its worth in your candy kitchen this fall.

If sweet potato casserole is part of your family’s Thanksgiving spread, you may have thought to yourself, “this is good enough to be dessert!” That’s not just because of the gooey, toasted marshmallows on top. When roasted, sweet potatoes weep liquid which can be reduced to a naturally sweet, thick and creamy texture similar to caramel sauce. Add sugar, butter and heavy cream to make a more earthy variation of caramel or omit the dairy completely to make a vegan caramel.

Spiced Sweet Potato Caramels
Like sweet potato casserole, but better! This recipe is similar to pumpkin caramel, but with pureed sweet potato. You could use canned sweet potato puree to save time, but more importantly, consider layering this caramel with marshmallow to achieve the full sweet-potato-casserole effect. Or coat in chocolate and top with sea salt, because, why not?!

Photo: Dude Sweet Chocolate

Dulce de leche and Sweet Potato
Though a turkey shape may be a timelier application here, we’re loving this combination of dulce de leche, sweet potato and sea salt encased in dark chocolate.

Photo: AllRecipes/Bruce’s Yams

Salted Cashew Sweet Potato Fudge
Although unexpected, canned yams and cashew butter contribute to the rich flavor of this fudge recipe. Give it a try and you may find it to be a new fall favorite.

Photo: Mission Chocolate

Sweet Potato Dark Chocolate Bar
Inspired by dulce de batata (a Dominican sweet potato pudding), this bean-to-bar chocolate maker uses sweet potato as substitute for animal milk in their vegan chocolate line.

Sweet Potato Caramel Sauce
This approach is not for everyone, but if you enjoy experimenting and can appreciate a very minimal ingredient list and/or want to grow your vegan customer base, this two-ingredient recipe for sweet potato caramel sauce may be worth a try. This sauce could be used for savory or sweet applications and could the base for a number of other sweet potato experiments.

Move over pumpkin and make room for the versatile sweet potato as a new favorite fall ingredient! Not only is the sweet potato a beloved addition to many holiday potlucks (shout out to sweet potato casserole and pie!), it is also a superstar in the vegan community. If you find the humble sweet potato as endearing as we do, share your sweet potato confections on RCI’s Facebook page @retailconfectioners.

Crave more?Click here to subscribe and start receiving weekly tips, like this, delivered straight to your email inbox. RCI's blog is just one of the many resources we offer to help candy makers refine their craft and build upon their business and marketing practices. Follow us on Facebook for even more sweet inspiration.

Not a member? Click here to learn how RCI can help you build your sweet business.

Unleash the inner childlike wonder with comforting and nostalgic breakfast-cereal sweets! Let’s be clear, we’re not talking about cereal that says, “made with whole grains” on the box. We’re talking about the sugary cereals that we had to beg our moms for in the grocery aisle. Victory couldn’t be sweeter…until now!

The Kerry Group identified nostalgia as one of the key trends influencing the food and beverage sector in 2022. Nothing quite brings you back to the Saturday mornings of watching cartoons as a kid, like a bowl of sugary cereal…and wouldn’t you know it, National Cereal Day is March 7!

Photo credit: Compartes Cereal Bowl Chocolate Bar, Kit Kat® Fruity Cereal Candy Bar, Exquisito Chocolate Cerealously Amazing Chocolate Bar

There’s no doubt candy brand Kit Kat® recognized the feelings of nostalgia consumers have toward breakfast cereal with its limited-edition Kit Kat Fruity Cereal candy bar released in June 2021. Studded with crunchy cereal and colorful mini marshmallows, Compartés Cereal Bowl Chocolate Bar is one of the luxury chocolate brand’s most popular chocolate bars, which retails at $9.95. As if cookies for breakfast weren’t indulgent enough, Exquisito Chocolates combines toasted white chocolate with Cookie Crisp™ cereal for a “Cerealously Amazing” chocolate bar, which retails for $8.

Photo credit: Breakfast Cereal Fudge, Paper & Stitch; Cereal Chocolate Bombs, Etsy and ProudLaTina; Magic Mix, The Baker Mama

Chocolate bars may be the more obvious approach to the breakfast cereal trend. For ideas more outside the cereal box, infuse cream or condensed milk with fruity cereal to create a cereal milk fudge. Adding iconic cereals like Lucky Charms™ and Froot Loops® to hot cocoa bombs or a sweet snack mix is an easy refresh for existing products. Try substituting nuts for cereal to put your own sweet spin on a brittle, cluster or a chocolate and caramel turtle.

Photo credit: Sugarfina

As for some marketing inspiration, we’re loving these playful graphics created by Sugarfina to launch their “Candy For Breakfast” campaign in 2018. With the addition of a colorful background and some thoughtful props, you could easily recreate a similar look of your own to create excitement about your products.

Now we’re giving you permission to take a stroll down the cereal aisle (not that you need it), fill your shopping cart with all your childhood favorites and start creating!

Crave more?C lick here to subscribe and start receiving weekly tips, like this, delivered straight to your email inbox. RCI's blog is just one of the many resources we offer to help candy makers refine their craft and build upon their business and marketing practices.  Follow us on Facebook for even more sweet inspiration.

Not a member? Click here to learn how RCI can help you build your sweet business .

Here's some fun ideas for the Fourth of July! Transform your favorite sweets into your festive treats by adding a whole lot of red, white and ooooh!

Credit: Plum Crazy

Patriotic Pretzels

This sweet and salty treat will be hard to pass up with the addition of colored confectioners coating and sprinkles to resemble the American flag.

Credit: I Wash You Dry

Pop Rocks^® Popcorn

Offer a package of Pop Rocks^® as an add-on to your festive white chocolate coated popcorn (or really add popcorn treat) for a little unexpected fun this Fourth of July. Click here to read our past blog post with more inspiration, plus a helpful tip for working with Pop Rocks^® in confections.

Credit: Delish

Freedom Bark

Swirls of red, white and blue are a beautiful sight and make for a sweetly patriotic treat. Consider adding dried blueberries, cherries, cranberries or coconut for added flavor and texture while staying true to the color scheme.

Credit: Taste and Tell Blog

Fourth of July Tie-Dye Fudge

Transform classic white chocolate fudge into a summer holiday hero! Consider a mash-up of blueberry and strawberry flavors to give it a fresh mixed berry vibe!

This Fourth of July will certainly be one to remember! We hope this offers some inspiration for your holiday celebration.

Crave more? If you like what you read here, look for the "Subscribe now" box on the right to enter your email address and start receiving weekly tips, like this, delivered straight to your email inbox. RCI's Tip of the Week blog is just one of the many resources we offer to help candy makers refine their craft and build upon their business and marketing practices.

August is National Peach Month. Did you know the peach is actually a member of the rose family and originated in China? The two main varieties of peaches are (1) clingstone, which are characterized by flesh that sticks to the stone and (2) freestone know by flesh that is easily separated from the stone.

When picking up peaches from the grocery store or farmers’ market, it’s safe to say green is definitely unripe, however, that rosy red color isn’t always an indicator of a peach’s ripeness. Different peach varieties have different amounts of red blush to their skin. According to the Illinois Farm Bureau, “the skin of yellow-fleshed varieties ripens to an orange tint, while the skin of white-fleshed varieties changes from greenish- to yellow-white.” Peaches with a slight give when pressed gently are ready to be used in the kitchen. Like many fruits, under-ripe peaches can be placed in a paper bag for two to three days to speed up the ripening process.

Peaches are at their peak from June to the end of August, so if you’re looking for fresh ways to incorporate local peaches into your confections now is the time.

Peach Pâte de Fruit
Pâte de fruit, French for “fruit paste,” is a great vehicle for highlighting fresh fruits of any variety. Interested in making your own peach pâte de fruit? Click here for the recipe from The Spruce Eats.

Peaches and Cream Fudge
It’s creamy, it’s peachy and that’s something we can sink our teeth into. Make separate batches of peach and vanilla to create a beautiful swirl with the two colors. Click here for the recipe.

Peach Pie Fudge
A white chocolate fudge as the base, freeze-dried peaches and peach pie flavoring--topped with a buttery crumble topping stirs enough curiosity to think this just might be even better than the real thing. Check out this recipe from Sweet Recipeas.

Here’s wishing your summer kitchen adventures are just peachy!

Crave more? If you like what you read here, look for the "Subscribe now" box on the right to enter your email address and start receiving weekly tips, like this, delivered straight to your email inbox. RCI's Tip of the Week blog is just one of the many resources we offer to help candy makers refine their craft and build upon their business and marketing practices.

Not a member? Click here to learn how RCI can help you build your sweet business.